UX and UI Designer
A UX/UI designer creates digital interfaces that are intuitive and attractive, adapted to user needs. Through research and testing, the UX/UI designer finds the most effective and enjoyable design and functionality solutions for apps and digital platforms.
Salary
The salary of a UX/UI designer can vary depending on the level of experience and the conditions of employment.
Working hours
Variable, depending on the employer and project.
Remote work possibility
Yes, at least partly, depending on the employer.
Types of employers
In Romania, a UX/UI designer can work in different ways:
Employed in a software or IT development company.
Employed in a company from other industries, in design, IT, or other relevant departments.
Employed in a tech start-up.
Employed in a nongovernmental organization.
Employed in a public institution.
Freelance UX/UI designer, creating personal projects or working based on service contracts.
Responsibilities
Talk with clients and stakeholders to identify user needs and project goals.
Carry out research and testing to identify the needed functions of the digital product and the most effective form to meet user needs.
Define the structure of the digital product, the user journey, and create a visual concept.
Turn concepts into screens and interactive prototypes using tools like Figma.
Make sure the digital platform works consistently across devices (laptop, tablet, or phone).
Adapt the design based on user feedback.
Work with a diverse team of developers, project managers, and other designers to build the digital product.
Ensure accessibility standards are met and write clear specifications for development teams.
Sources: (1) + (2) + (3)
Skills
Technical and design skills
Strong knowledge of UX/UI design.
Understanding of user-centered design principles.
Ability to use design tools such as Figma.
Basic understanding of programming terms and processes.
Analytical, cognitive and creative abilities
Ability to identify user needs, understand their behavior, and propose creative and effective solutions.
Strong aesthetic sense and creativity to find solutions that are both effective and visually attractive.
Logical and analytical thinking in approaching projects and adapting them to user needs.
Ability to empathize with user needs and avoid personal bias.
Communication skills
Strong verbal and written communication skills.
Ability to present ideas and solutions clearly and in an engaging way to clients or stakeholders.
Ability to work well in a larger project team with different roles (for example, developers, product managers).
Organizational skills
Understanding of resource limits (people, cost, time) in project development.
Adaptability to changing requirements and technologies.
Ability to work under pressure.
Sources: (2) + (3) + (4)
Qualifications
A person who wants to become a UX/UI designer is recommended to:
Hold a university degree (bachelor’s or master’s) in one or more relevant fields. Examples include:
Visual arts
Graphic design
Computer science
Communication sciences
Psychology
Complete an online or in-person course in UX/UI design and obtain a certificate.
This qualification can be a competitive advantage, but the job is also possible without it, as long as the person has strong design knowledge. These skills can be learned through non-university courses or self-study, but they must be proven to potential employers through work samples.
Sources: (1) + (2)
What else you can do
Take courses and earn certificates relevant to the field (for example, UX/UI or accessibility courses).
Build a personal portfolio with well-documented personal projects.
Join internships, practice programs, or volunteer opportunities in NGOs, start-ups, or companies, in design departments.
Take part in hackathons and design competitions.
Read specialized literature and stay updated on new trends in the field.
Join workshops, webinars, conferences, or UX/UI design events.
Sources: (2) + (3) + (4)
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