Accountant
An accountant is a specialist who analyzes the financial data of a person or company, offers advice, checks the accuracy of documents, and prepares financial reports. Accountants work in different areas, helping people or organizations make profitable financial decisions and manage their current financial situation.
Salary
The salary of an accountant can vary depending on experience and working conditions.
Working hours
Variable, depending on the employer
Remote work possibility
Yes, at least partly, depending on the employer
Types of employers
An accountant can work in Romania in several ways:
Employee in an accounting firm
Employee in a private company
Employee in a public institution
Employee in a non-governmental organization
Freelancer, offering accounting services independently
Responsibilities
Manage and monitor the financial situation of an organization
Conduct financial audits to check document accuracy and detect irregularities
Provide financial advice and support in decision-making
Analyze financial risks and propose solutions to avoid them
Prepare financial reports and statements
Work with internal teams and external auditors when needed
Sources: (1) + (2) + (3)
Skills
Technical knowledge
Knowledge of accounting, economics, mathematics, and business management
Understanding of tax laws and government regulations
Ability to use accounting software and digital tools
Analytical and organizational skills
Ability to analyze complex financial situations and identify risks or opportunities
Logical thinking and problem-solving
Ability to evaluate risks in an economic context
Applying mathematical concepts to financial problems
Communication skills
Clear verbal and written communication
Ability to present financial results in a simple and attractive way
Ability to collaborate with diverse teams and external auditors
Sources: (1) + (2) + (3) + (4)
Qualifications
Depending on responsibility and tasks, a person can become either a Chartered Accountant or a Certified Accountant. A Certified Accountant can manage financial operations, prepare reports, and handle payroll. A Chartered Accountant can coordinate accounting at a higher level and is considered a top professional.
To become an accountant:
For Chartered Accountant: finish a bachelor’s degree in economics (accounting, management, or similar).
For Certified Accountant: finish secondary education (high school diploma).
Passing the entrance exam for the internship regulated by the Body of Chartered and Certified Accountants of Romania (CECCAR), in the category of Chartered Accountant or Certified Accountant. For people who have also completed a master’s degree in economics, it is possible to replace the admission exam subjects with the master’s degree subjects, upon request.
Completing a professional internship, which lasts between 1 and 3 years. The internship ends with a skills exam. After passing the exam, the person receives the title of Chartered Accountant or Certified Accountant, depending on the initial choice.
Sources: (1) + (2) + (5) + (6)
What else you can do
Join internships or volunteer programs in accounting firms or finance departments
Take online courses or workshops in accounting and earn certificates
Attend economic or finance-related conferences and events
Participate in student associations with economic activities
Read accounting literature and stay updated on financial trends
Sources: (2) + (4)
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